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Point of Use Electrical Hot Water Heater

What is the best way to model a Point of Use Electrical Hot Water Heater in OpenStudio?

I was thinking that I could setup several small electric hot water heaters with small water volumes and let them address the demand. Would this be appropriate or might there be a better solution?

JustinShultz's avatar
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JustinShultz
asked 2018-05-24 15:18:11 -0500, updated 2018-05-24 15:18:40 -0500
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I'd do it the same way. You can directly assign a "Use Flow Rate Fraction Schedule" use to a WaterHeater:Mixed object without the need for a plant loop.

The I/O examples here actually list one that is pretty close to your needs, the one named "Stand-alone electric, tankless example", except you could change the "Ambient Temperature Indicator" to Zone and hook up your thermal zone to it, and it'll look like this:

WaterHeater:Mixed,                     ! Stand-alone electric, tankless example
      Tankless,  !- Name
      0.003785,  !- Tank Volume {m3}
      Hot Water Setpoint Temp Schedule,  !- Setpoint Temperature Schedule
      ,  !- Deadband Temperature Difference {deltaC}
      82.2222,  !- Maximum Temperature Limit {C}
      Modulate,  !- Heater Control Type {Cycle | Modulate}
      11712,  !- Heater Maximum Capacity {W}
      0,  !- Heater Minimum Capacity {W}
      ,  !- Heater Ignition Minimum Flow Rate {m3/s}
      ,  !- Heater Ignition Delay {s}
      ELECTRICITY,  !- Heater Fuel Type
      0.95,  !- Heater Thermal Efficiency
      ,  !- Part Load Factor Curve
      10,  !- Off-Cycle Parasitic Fuel Consumption Rate {W}
      ELECTRICITY,  !- Off-Cycle Parasitic Fuel Type
      0,  !- Off-Cycle Parasitic Heat Fraction To Tank
      30,  !- On-Cycle Parasitic Fuel Consumption Rate {W}
      ELECTRICITY,  !- On-Cycle Parasitic Fuel Type
      0,  !- On-Cycle Parasitic Heat Fraction To Tank
      Zone,  !- Ambient Temperature Indicator {Schedule | Zone | Outdoors}
      ,  !- Ambient Temperature Schedule
      <INSERT NAME OF THERMAL ZONE>,  !- Ambient Temperature Zone
      ,  !- Off-Cycle Loss Coefficient To Ambient Temperature {W/K}
      ,  !- Off-Cycle Loss Fraction To Zone
      ,  !- On-Cycle Loss Coefficient To Ambient Temperature {W/K}
      ,  !- On-Cycle Loss Fraction To Zone
      0.000379,  !- Peak Volumetric Use Flow Rate {m3/s}
      Hot Water Demand Schedule,  !- Use Flow Rate Fraction Schedule
      ;  !- Cold Water Supply Temperature Schedule

Of course, do change both the "Peak Volumetric Use Flow Rate" and "Use Flow Rate Fraction Schedule" to match your actual case.

Julien Marrec's avatar
29.7k
Julien Marrec
answered 2018-05-24 15:48:54 -0500
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